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Abstract
Interrelation between P-cadherin and cytoskeleton, and its role in morphogenesis
of rat molars
Mineyo Iwase and Shozo Sasa
Department of Oral Histology,
Kanagawa Dental College,
Yokosuka, Kanagawa, 238 Japan
$B!Z(J abstract $B![(J
Immunohistochemical analysis was performed to a system to examine the
tooth-crown morphogenesis of rat molars. We examined the interrelation
between localization of P-cadherin ( cell adhesion molecule $B!K(J and that
of cytoskeleton in the development of the tooth germ. We detected P-cadherin
which was connected with cytoskeleton by using Triton X-100 treatment,
and examined changes in localization.
In the tooth germ at an early stage of development, P- cadherin was
localized at the proximal end of the inner enamel epithelium of the cervical
loop and cleft. In the inner enamel epithelium of other parts, P-cadherin
was localized in the cell circumference. A large part of the localization
of P-cadherin in these tooth germ was not observed after Triton X-100 treatment.
In the tooth germ mentioned above, the inner enamel epithelium had cell
division ability, and intense positive reaction of cytoskeleton was not
observed. These findings suggested that P-cadherin which disappeared by
Triton X-100 treatment participated in loose adhesion between the cells.
In the tooth germ of more progressed phase development, a positive
reaction of P- cadherin was observed at the proximal end in the differentiation
stage ameloblasts, and was observed at the proximal end and distal end in
the secretory stage ameloblast. The positive reaction of these P-cadherin
remained after Triton X-100 treatment. $B&A(J-Actinin and F-actin were observed
in the same location as P-cadherin. This suggested that P-cadherin which
remained there formed an adherence junction and participated in a strong
adhesion.
In this way, the type of cell adhesion was changed with the differentiation
of tooth germ and ameloblast. The change of adhesion form in the enamel
organ causes a difference in the adhesive strength in each location. The
difference of this adhesive strength settles in the direction to which the
inner enamel epithelium bends, and then the folding of inner enamel epithelium
seems to occur. Mutual mechanical avidity is maintained by a junctional
complex, and crown form will be settled when it starts secretion of dental
enamel furthermore.
Therefore, the ability of cell division and changing of interrelation
between cell adhesion molecule and cytoskeleton has a major role in the
morphogenesis of the crown.
Key words: tooth-crown, rat molar, morphogenesis, cadherin, F-actin.